Trump's Tax Cuts: A Lifeline for the Rich, A Burden for Everyone Else

Senate’s Trump Tax Cuts promise growth but risk gutting vital services, leaving low-income families and small businesses to bear the burden.

Trump's Tax Cuts: A Lifeline for the Rich, A Burden for Everyone Else FactArrow

Published: April 6, 2025

Written by Isabel O'Leary

A Seductive Promise, A Hollow Core

The Senate’s passage of the Fiscal Year 2025 Budget Resolution feels like a victory lap for an administration obsessed with tax cuts as a cure-all. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hailed it as 'smart action' to bolster the economy, a move to lock in President Trump’s signature tax reductions permanently. It’s a narrative dripping with appeal, especially for working families and small business owners desperate for relief after years of inflation and uncertainty.

Yet peel away the rhetoric, and the reality stings. These tax cuts, sold as a lifeline, are poised to widen the chasm between the haves and have-nots. The promise of 'long-term tax certainty' rings hollow when the benefits skew heavily toward the wealthiest, leaving crumbs for the rest. This isn’t a bold economic vision; it’s a gamble that risks unraveling the safety nets millions rely on.

Advocates for equitable growth see through the sheen. The numbers don’t lie, and neither does history. What’s being celebrated as a triumph today could leave tomorrow’s most vulnerable citizens picking up the pieces of a dismantled public system.

The Mirage of Economic Strength

Supporters of the budget resolution tout dazzling projections. Permanently extending the Trump Tax Cuts could create a million jobs annually and pump $150 billion into GDP each year after a decade, according to some estimates. Small businesses, the backbone of America, stand to gain from the 20% deduction for pass-through entities. It’s a tantalizing vision of prosperity that’s hard to resist.

But here’s the catch. Those gains hinge on a fragile house of cards. The Congressional Budget Office warns that federal debt will balloon to 118% of GDP by 2035, driven by mandatory spending and soaring interest costs. Slashing government spending to offset these tax breaks, as the resolution implies, could kneecap services like Medicaid and SNAP, which keep low-income households afloat. In 2024, $2 trillion in borrowing fueled 2.8% GDP growth; gutting that support might choke the very economic activity these cuts claim to ignite.

History offers a cautionary tale. Post-World War II, a 75% cut in federal spending sparked a private-sector boom, but that was a unique moment of pent-up demand and global dominance. Today, with families stretched thin and infrastructure crumbling, such cuts could stall growth, not spur it. The OECD found that slashing public wages can boost private investment, yet when essential services erode, the human cost mounts fast.

Critics of this approach, often dismissed as alarmists, aren’t wrong to worry. The tax cuts’ benefits flow disproportionately to the top 1%, with three-fifths of their value landing in the laps of the ultra-wealthy. Small business owners, meanwhile, grapple with tariffs and staffing shortages that no deduction can fully offset. The Senate’s plan bets on trickle-down magic, but decades of evidence show it rarely trickles far.

Let’s not kid ourselves. Economic strength built on the backs of the poorest isn’t strength; it’s a rigged game. The resolution’s backers argue it’s about fiscal discipline, yet the national debt already tops $36 trillion. Adding $7 trillion in tax breaks while rescinding IRS funding to chase tax cheats only deepens the hole.

Who Pays the Price?

The real-world fallout of this budget hits hardest where it’s least seen. Families relying on WIC or Medicaid aren’t poring over Senate votes, but they’ll feel the squeeze when funding dries up. Small business owners, promised a golden era, might face a 43.4% top tax rate if these cuts lapse, yet many lack the cash flow to weather cuts to public investment. The resolution’s $20.2 billion slash to IRS funding sounds like a win until you realize it hampers efforts to collect from the rich, shifting the burden downward.

Contrast that with the alternative. Investing in social programs and infrastructure doesn’t just stabilize lives; it fuels growth. Every dollar spent on SNAP generates $1.50 in economic activity, per USDA studies. Publicly funded roads and bridges keep commerce moving. Starve those engines, and the economy sputters, no matter how many tax breaks you dangle.

Opponents of this critique might argue it’s about freedom from government overreach. Fair enough, but when that freedom leaves kids hungry and bridges collapsing, it’s a hollow victory. The Senate’s choice reflects a worldview that prioritizes short-term gains for the few over long-term stability for all.

A Call for Real Courage

This isn’t about rejecting tax relief outright. Families and businesses deserve a break, especially now. But tying our future to a plan that balloons debt and guts services isn’t courage; it’s reckless. True leadership would pair tax incentives with investments in people, not sacrifice one for the other. Social Security teeters on insolvency in eight years; Medicare’s costs are skyrocketing. Ignoring those ticking clocks for another round of tax cuts is a dodge, not a solution.

The Senate had a chance to chart a balanced path. Instead, it doubled down on a flawed playbook. For those who believe in an America where opportunity isn’t just for the well-connected, this budget resolution isn’t a step forward; it’s a leap back. We can do better, and we have to.