Misguided Trade Wars Are Tanking Stocks and Threatening Your Job

U.S. stocks plummet as tariffs spark volatility, threatening jobs and growth. A call for bold policy to protect workers and stabilize markets.

Misguided Trade Wars Are Tanking Stocks and Threatening Your Job FactArrow

Published: April 21, 2025

Written by Ashley Clarke

A Market in Free Fall

The U.S. stock market is reeling, and the numbers tell a grim story. The Nasdaq, a bellwether for tech and innovation, plunged 2% in a single day, part of a broader sell-off that has seen the S&P 500 drop 10% year-to-date. Behind this chaos lies a policy choice: sweeping tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump’s administration. These levies, now at 145% on many goods, have sent shockwaves through global markets, disrupted supply chains, and left investors scrambling. For working families, the stakes are higher than stock tickers. This isn’t just about Wall Street; it’s about jobs, wages, and the future of the American economy.

The human cost of this market turmoil is already visible. Small businesses, reliant on affordable imports, face skyrocketing costs. Manufacturers, battered by retaliatory tariffs from China and others, are slashing jobs. The Dow’s 4,000-point nosedive in just two days earlier this month wasn’t a blip; it was a warning. Advocates for workers and economic justice see a clear culprit: a trade war that prioritizes political posturing over people’s livelihoods. The question now is whether policymakers will act to shield vulnerable communities or let this spiral into a full-blown crisis.

The Federal Reserve, led by Chair Jerome Powell, has so far taken a hands-off approach, insisting it won’t bail out markets rocked by tariff-induced volatility. Powell’s data-dependent stance—waiting for clear signs of labor market weakness—feels like a gamble when recession fears are mounting. J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs peg the odds of a downturn at 45-60%. For those who believe in proactive government intervention, this wait-and-see attitude is maddening. The Fed’s refusal to act swiftly risks amplifying the pain for workers already squeezed by rising prices and job insecurity.

What’s driving this mess? A trade policy that ignores decades of evidence about the dangers of protectionism. Tariffs, sold as a way to bring back manufacturing jobs, often backfire. They raise costs for consumers, disrupt global trade, and invite retaliation. The IMF’s April 2025 Global Financial Stability Report warns that geopolitical shocks, like the U.S.-China trade war, can slash global stock indices by 1-5%. Emerging markets are hit hardest, but no one escapes unscathed. The U.S. economy, interconnected and reliant on global stability, is now paying the price for reckless escalation.

The Human Toll of Tariff Chaos

For American workers, the stock market’s plunge is more than a headline; it’s a threat to their future. Tariffs have driven up the Consumer Price Index by an estimated 2%, making everyday goods pricier. Small business owners, like Maria Alvarez, a retailer in Ohio, are struggling to absorb higher import costs. Alvarez laid off two employees last month, a decision that haunts her. Stories like hers are multiplying as supply chain disruptions ripple across industries. The Producer Price Index confirms the strain, reflecting rising costs for businesses that ultimately pass them on to consumers or cut jobs to survive.

The technology sector, a cornerstone of U.S. innovation, is particularly hard-hit. The Nasdaq’s bear market status reflects steep losses in tech giants like Tesla, down 27.4% this year, and Nvidia, down 7.1%. These aren’t just numbers; they represent thousands of engineers, designers, and support staff facing uncertainty. Smaller tech firms, despite some bright spots like Palantir’s 340.6% surge, are vulnerable to export restrictions and supply chain chaos. Advocates for a vibrant, inclusive economy argue that protecting these industries requires diplomacy, not trade wars.

Historical lessons underscore the folly of this approach. The 1970s stagflation crisis, fueled by oil shocks and high inflation, crushed stock markets and workers alike. The S&P 500 lost over 50% from 1973 to 1974, and unemployment soared. Today’s tariff-driven inflation, projected to keep core inflation above the Fed’s 2% target through 2025, echoes that era. Those who champion economic equity warn that without bold intervention—rate cuts, targeted stimulus, or trade de-escalation—history could repeat itself, with working-class families bearing the brunt.

Opponents of tariffs aren’t naive globalists; they’re pragmatists who see the interconnectedness of modern economies. The U.S.-China trade war has already cost American consumers billions in higher prices, with retaliatory measures hammering exporters like farmers and manufacturers. Gold prices, now above $3,390 an ounce, signal investor panic, while the weakened U.S. dollar hints at eroding global confidence. Supporters of fair trade and worker protections argue for smarter policies: incentives for green manufacturing, investment in education, and multilateral trade agreements that prioritize labor standards.

Debunking the Tariff Myth

Some defend tariffs, claiming they protect American jobs and punish foreign competitors. This argument, popular among policymakers tied to Trump’s agenda, wilts under scrutiny. Studies, including the IMF’s, show tariffs often raise costs without delivering promised jobs. The 2018 steel tariffs, for example, saved some jobs in steel but cost far more in industries like auto manufacturing, where higher prices led to layoffs. Today’s broader tariffs risk similar outcomes, with J.P. Morgan estimating they could shave 1-2% off U.S. GDP. Workers deserve policies that create jobs, not destroy them.

The idea that tariffs strengthen national security also falters. Disrupting supply chains for semiconductors or critical minerals makes the U.S. more vulnerable, not less. Tech firms, battered by export controls and tariff chaos, are losing ground to global competitors. Meanwhile, allies like the EU are forging their own trade deals, sidelining American exporters. Advocates for a strong, resilient economy argue for cooperation over confrontation, urging investment in domestic innovation and alliances to counter authoritarian regimes without tanking markets.

The Fed’s inaction compounds the damage. Historically, rate cuts have buoyed markets, with a 25-basis-point cut lifting stocks by about 1%. Yet Powell’s insistence on waiting for “clear” economic weakness ignores the human cost of delay. The inverted yield curve, declining consumer sentiment, and weakening business investment scream recession risks. Those who prioritize working families over Wall Street profits demand proactive measures: rate cuts now, paired with fiscal support for small businesses and workers hit by tariff fallout.

A Path Forward

The U.S. stands at a crossroads. The stock market’s plunge, driven by misguided tariffs, signals deeper economic peril. Workers are losing jobs, businesses are shuttering, and families are feeling the pinch of higher prices. This isn’t inevitable; it’s the result of choices. Policymakers must act with urgency, starting with the Fed. Rate cuts of 75-125 basis points, as markets expect, could stabilize markets and signal support for growth. Congress, too, has a role: targeted relief for small businesses and workers, alongside investments in clean energy and infrastructure to create jobs.

Beyond domestic fixes, de-escalating the trade war is critical. Diplomacy, not tariffs, will secure America’s economic future. Rebuilding trade ties with allies, negotiating fair agreements, and investing in innovation can restore confidence and growth. The alternative—a prolonged market slump, mass layoffs, and recession—hurts those least equipped to weather it. For those who believe in an economy that works for all, the fight is clear: reject protectionism, embrace bold action, and put people first.