A Dangerous Replay of Failed Tactics
President Trump’s boast that 'we’re doing a good job on Iran' rings hollow against the backdrop of a Middle East teetering on the edge of chaos. His renewed embrace of a 'maximum pressure' strategy, aligned with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s hawkish stance, is a reckless escalation that threatens to unravel decades of fragile nuclear diplomacy. This isn’t leadership; it’s a high-stakes gamble with global consequences, prioritizing bravado over the painstaking work of peace.
The administration’s approach, rooted in crippling sanctions and military posturing, assumes Iran will buckle under economic strain. Yet history tells a different story. The 2018 withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, didn’t weaken Tehran’s resolve; it emboldened hardliners, accelerated Iran’s nuclear program, and left the United States isolated from allies who saw the deal as a cornerstone of global security. Now, with Iran closer than ever to nuclear weapons capability, Trump’s recycled tactics risk igniting a crisis that diplomacy once held at bay.
This moment demands reflection, not repetition. The world has seen the cost of abandoning multilateral agreements: a slight uptick in global nuclear warheads, from 9,585 to 9,604 in the past year, and a strained International Atomic Energy Agency struggling to monitor an ever-growing number of nuclear facilities. Trump’s alignment with Netanyahu, while politically expedient, sidesteps the broader imperative of reducing nuclear risks through dialogue, not threats.
The Human Cost of Sanctions
Sanctions, the centerpiece of Trump’s strategy, are often sold as a bloodless alternative to war. But their impact on ordinary Iranians tells a grim story. By targeting oil exports and financial systems, these measures have choked Iran’s economy, driving up prices for basic goods and limiting access to medicine. While the administration claims precision, the reality is a humanitarian toll that disproportionately harms the vulnerable, not the regime’s elite. This isn’t just policy failure; it’s moral negligence.
Decades of research on sanctions reveal their limits. Since 2000, their use has surged nine-fold, yet unilateral sanctions, like those on Iran, rarely achieve sweeping change. Cuba’s embargo, a decades-long experiment in isolation, hasn’t toppled its government. Iran’s nuclear ambitions, meanwhile, have only grown under pressure, with the regime exploiting sanctions to rally nationalist fervor. Multilateral efforts, like those that birthed the Iran nuclear deal, have a better track record, yet Trump dismisses them in favor of go-it-alone bravado.
The ripple effects extend beyond Iran. Sanctions disrupt global trade, costing jobs and raising prices in the United States. They’ve also spawned shadow economies, empowering illicit networks that evade restrictions. By doubling down on this approach, Trump isn’t just punishing Iran; he’s undermining America’s economic leverage and alienating partners who see diplomacy as the smarter path.
A Misguided Alliance
Trump’s unwavering support for Israel, while framed as loyalty, risks entrenching a cycle of conflict that serves neither nation’s long-term interests. The US-Israel alliance, built on shared democratic values and military cooperation, is undeniably vital. But its current trajectory, marked by expedited arms sales and a blank check for Israel’s actions in Gaza, ignores the region’s complexities. Blind allegiance to Netanyahu’s agenda doesn’t strengthen Israel; it isolates it, fueling resentment and instability.
Democratic voices have long warned that unconditional military aid, recently topping $10 billion, emboldens hardline policies that undermine peace. The October 7, 2023, Hamas attack underscored the need for a nuanced approach, yet Trump’s response has been to double down on military solutions while dismissing Arab-led reconstruction plans for Gaza. This isn’t strategic; it’s shortsighted, alienating allies like Saudi Arabia who back a two-state solution and see US unpredictability as a liability.
The administration’s critics, including many in the Democratic Party, argue for a recalibrated partnership that prioritizes diplomacy and human rights. Supporting Israel’s security doesn’t mean endorsing every action. A true ally would push for restraint, not escalation, recognizing that peace requires addressing Palestinian aspirations and regional grievances, not just Iran’s threats.
The Path Forward
There’s another way, one rooted in the lessons of history and the promise of multilateralism. The Iran nuclear deal, imperfect but effective, once capped Tehran’s nuclear program and opened channels for dialogue. Reviving it, or crafting a new agreement, would require humility and coordination with allies, qualities Trump’s approach lacks. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, backed by 70% of UN members, signals global hunger for disarmament. America should lead, not obstruct, such efforts.
Diplomacy isn’t weakness; it’s strength. It demands confronting Iran’s regional actions and nuclear ambitions while avoiding the trap of endless escalation. It means engaging Arab partners, not sidelining them, and supporting Israel’s security without fueling forever wars. Above all, it requires recognizing that sanctions and threats alone won’t bend history’s arc toward peace.
Trump’s defenders, particularly in the Republican Study Committee, argue that maximum pressure deters Iran and protects Israel. But their logic falters under scrutiny. Sanctions haven’t stopped Iran’s nuclear progress; they’ve accelerated it. Unwavering support for Israel hasn’t quelled regional tensions; it’s inflamed them. The evidence is clear: a strategy built on coercion over cooperation is a dead end.
The stakes are too high for posturing. With the New START treaty set to expire in 2026, the world faces the prospect of an unconstrained nuclear arms race. Iran’s defiance, emboldened by Trump’s policies, only heightens the urgency. It’s time to choose dialogue over destruction, to rebuild trust with allies, and to prioritize human lives over political wins. Anything less is a betrayal of the future.